The eighth chapter in Barker's GOD is dedicated to the 'ethnic cleanser' in YHWH. Ethnic cleansing is something that we have already seen in the previous chapters, so this is not really a revelation. While this is not the most exciting, engaging, or innovative read, Barker's work is already a complete success as it has absolutely proved its thesis many times over-- that if YHWH is a fictional character, than it is the most evil of all fictional characters.
Dan Barker, author of GOD |
In a quote that will make post-modern listeners squirm, YHWH commands this to 'his people' in Numbers 33:52-53:
"You shall drive out all the inhabitants of the land from before you...for I have given you the land to possess"
Obviously, this was an ancient intonation, intended for the pre-historic Israelites. However, one cannot help but notice a very current connection. Latter-day Hebrew Apartheidists continue to seemingly follow this notion today-- getting closer to completing the historical project that had its origins in the UK & American Jewish diaspora & Evangelical Christian communities of the 1800's. These 19th & 20th-century Zionists could be said to have been re-completing the very biblical mission of bringing the 'chosen people' to the 'holy land' & simply replacing those that lived there previously.
Separation point along the border of current Israeli development (left) & remaining Palestinian Authority land (right) |
We see...
"...entire groups of people committed or commanded by the God of the Old Testament in order to purify the Promised Land & punish Israel's neighbors"
This sounds eerily modern & should frighten you. It should frighten you with the recollection that the greater picture, or at least a large motivating factor in modern Israeli politics, may derive from their culturally foundational book. The blueprint has been here all along. Even YHWH's order to not rid the land of the non-Israelites all at one time, but to wear them down over the years by attrition sounds familiar. Could this possibly be a coincidence? Or is there some greater, deeper, foundational principle in Jewish culture that can account for this? Was a latent destructiveness just waiting-in-the-wings, through the centuries of persecution, & began to seep out at the turn of the 20th-century? Who knows? All we may be able to say is that the culture we encounter in the Old Testament shares some practices with that of the modern Zionist cleansers. Perhaps it would not be inappropriate to bring up the concept of a 'cultural unconscious,' containing certain impulses, which would encourage the direction of hostile energies outside the Jewish people.
Barker, while not engaging on the subject of modern Israel today, does draw a parallel with the expansionist USA of the 'manifest destiny' period:
"This was all because of the doctrine of Manifest Destiny preached by Christian Europeans who admired the God of the Old Testament & pretended that they had also been granted a property on which to build a holy 'city on a hill.' The conquest of the Americas was no different from the Jews staking out their own Holy Land in the Middle East, a territory that had yet to be purged of all impurity"
The Americans did it, & quite successfully. The problematic reception with which Israel's activities have been met with are only issues because Israel began its mission too late; by the 1940's ideas of universal human rights were too well-established. In the 1700's & 1800's, the Americans faced no such obstacles.
Closer in more than just formal alliances, the United States & Israel are both historically-rooted in colonial projects |
Barker recounts the story of Saul, who was deposed as king by the Lord because he did not kill *all* that belonged to one of the many people whom did not worship YHWH. He would routinely order 'his' people to utterly destroy this-or-that tribe, & the Hebrews were, coincidentally enough, eager to do so. These insipid stories of obedience & disobedience do not seem anything but retroactive justifications for Israelite expansionism. They probably were not even constructed with a but a moment's reverence, needed for political expediency. Now, these texts are studied for years-upon-years, with some devoting their lives to this task.
Barker says that YHWH replaces Saul with David, who would do a much better job of utterly destroying other peoples in the area. Saul was deposed not because he spared YHWH's enemies. On the contrary, it was said he killed them. According to the story, Saul spared some of the animals, so that his people may take it home to sacrifice for YHWH (He wants that blood: See last chapter.) This is enough to get Saul removed. Barker mentions that it is odd Saul would be removed for this simple, I guess, 'misunderstanding,' for normally the lord would allow his people to keep prizes, such as virgin women. Women who had previously had sex were killed. Again, the Judeo-Christian puritanism kills. Literally.
An incisive point made by Barker:
"Notice that throughout the Old Testament, 'evil' & 'wicked' are not moral judgments"
Rather, it is the sin of disobedience which warrants the 'evil' label. Or to just be of another tribe/religion. Then you were 'evil' by default. So most everybody was/is evil. Praise be to the Lord.
Reading the story of Saul & David, I can't help but feel that there is a large similarity with another group of seemingly-heartless political leaders: Stalin & his underlings in Eastern Europe. I have always been very interested in the various manifestations of Marxism throughout history, but in particular as of late, the Soviet Union & its particular system of what Erich Fromm would call 'vulgar Marxism' has been very much on my mind. I hope to do individual pages on these different situations & develop specific writings, perhaps even about different leaders. The authoritarian principle was strong in YHWH, & it is strong in Stalin & co. Unknowingly following in YHWH's footsteps, Stalin & his successors in the Communist Party Of the Soviet Union played king-maker for a variety of Soviet satellite states, with these victims/victors:
French political cartoon- 'Soviet pyramids' (the skulls of purge victims) |
Adyg-Tyulyush Kmechik-Ool - Tuvan People's Republic - Executed in a Stalinist purge
Flag of the Tuvan People's Republic, which existed as a satellite state on the edge of Soviet influence for about 20 years |
Dogsomyn Bodoo - Mongolian People's Republic - Killed in purge with Soviet support
Tseren-Ochiryn Dambodorj - Mongolian People's Republic - Suspected Soviet poisoning.
Olzin Badrakh - Mongolian People's Republic - Executed in Moscow after being removed by Soviets
Peljidin Genden - Mongolian People's Republic - Installed with Stalinist support; executed in Moscow after being removed with Stalinist support
Zolbingiin Shijee - Mongolian People's Republic - Executed in Moscow after being deposed
Banzar Javyn Baasanjv - Mongolian People's Republic- Purged @ behest of Soviets & executed
Dashiin Damba - Mongolian People's Republic - Rose to power carrying out Soviet-inspired purges
Yumdaagiin Tsendbol - Mongolian People's Republic - Formerly a Soviet agent, deposed by USSR
Emblem of the Mongolian People's Republic. The Mongolian PR suffered some of the most severe Soviet interventions during the 20th century, with several leaders being shipped off to Moscow & executed |
Spain during its Civil War - The Soviet Union intervened, intensely concerned with controlling the Republicans rather than leading them to success in the war. KGB agents assassinated non-Stalinist Leftist leaders, with the funds being funneled through the Comintern. Fought allies in the 'Popular Front', including allied Anarchists, Trotskyists, & others, instead of fighting supposed 'enemies' on the Right.
Flag of the Spanish Communists. The Comintern, at Stalin's behest, focused on destroying other Leftist groups during the Civil War |
Ja'far Pishevari - Azerbaijan People's Government - Azerbaijani Democratic Party created by order of Stalin, intended to assume leadership of Soviet-occupied Iran under the name Azerbaijan People's Government. Pishevari's government fell after Red Army troops withdrew. Pishevari died in a car accident that may have been orchestrated by the KGB.
Kim Il-Sung - Democratic People's Republic of Korea - Selected by Soviets to run the North Korean party. He accepted reluctantly. His descendants still chair the party to this day.
Emblem of the DPRK. Stalin made what would be perhaps his most lethal foreign policy decision with the appointment of Kim Il-Sung ('One-star Kim') to lead the North Korean party. |
Józef Unszlicht - Provisional Polish Revolutionary Comittee - Led a Soviet-Sponsored government-in-waiting for Poland. That attempt failed to last, & he was purged & executed in the Soviet Union.
Pawel Finder - Communist Party of Poland (Underground) - One of three Communist agents parachuted into Nazi-occupied Poland to re-start the Communist Movement.
DDR (East German) postage stamp commemorating the Polish leader Pawel Finder, who was parachuted in to Nazi-Occupied Poland to promote uprising against the Third Reich |
Władysław Gomułka - People's Republic of Poland - Deposed by Soviet Union
Bolesław Bierut - People's Republic of Poland - Appointed by USSR as head of government-in-waiting for Poland & to head newly-created Stalinist party in Polan. Died in mysterious circumstances after attending Kruschev's anti-Stalin speech. It is said that the Stalinist Bierut was 'so shocked' by the speech that he had a heart attack.
Stanisław Kania - People's Republic of Poland - Forced to resign by Soviets after he was heard being critical of the Soviet Union by recording equipment.
Georgi Dimitrov - People's Republic of Bulgaria - Allegedly poisoned by USSR
Georgi Dimitrov, selected to lead the Bulgarian party. Was allegedly poisoned by the same forces that made him |
Vitali Holostenco - Romanian Communist Party - Soviet Union deposed him & was he was purged & executed.
Alexander Danieliuk-Stefanski - Romanian Communist Party - Deposed by Comintern & purged & executed by USSR
Gheorghe Gheorgiu- Dej - Socialist Republic of Romania - Most likely killed by Soviet Union during Moscow visit
Alexander Dubček - Czechoslovakia - Deposed by Warsaw Pact Invasion
Reform Communist Alexander Dubček, who provoked a Warsaw Pact invasion by initiating liberalizations in Czechoslovakia. Was purged & spent the rest of his career in forestry. |
Hafizullah Amin - Democratic Republic of Afghanistan. USSR sent intelligence agencies to assassinate Amin in concert with their invasion of the country
Babrak Karmal - Democratic Republic of Afghanistan - Flown in by Soviets from Prague to Kabul to head the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan. Soviet forces had assassinated his predecessor, & they needed a replacement to run the country. He did not live up to their expectations, & they removed him from power.
Mohammad Najibullah - Democratic Republic of Afghanistan - Selected by the Soviet Union to run the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan after they removed Babrak Karmal.